Inflammation of the gums in the mouth is known as what?

Gingivitis refers specifically to the inflammation of the gums surrounding the teeth. It is characterized by symptoms such as redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, especially during brushing or flossing. This condition primarily occurs due to the accumulation of plaque, which leads to irritation and inflammation. Early diagnosis and treatment of gingivitis can prevent more serious periodontal diseases.

Stomatitis refers to inflammation within the mouth but does not specifically denote gum inflammation. It could encompass a wider range of oral tissues, including the inner cheeks, lips, tongue, and gums.

Periodontitis represents a more severe form of gum disease where there is not only inflammation of the gums but also damage to the underlying bone that supports the teeth. It typically develops from untreated gingivitis.

Glossitis is inflammation of the tongue, which is unrelated to the gums specifically. Each of these terms addresses different aspects of oral health, with gingivitis being the clear definition for gum inflammation.