Salmonella can also cause which of the following conditions?

Salmonella is a genus of bacteria known for causing gastrointestinal infections, but it is also responsible for more severe systemic diseases, with typhoid fever being one of the most notable. Typhoid fever is caused specifically by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi, which can invade the bloodstream and lead to a variety of severe symptoms including prolonged fever, abdominal pain, and in some cases, complications such as intestinal hemorrhage or perforation.

In contrast, the other conditions mentioned are not caused by Salmonella. Kidney failure may have various causes but is not directly associated with Salmonella infection. Hepatitis is primarily related to viral infections like hepatitis A, B, and C, and is not linked to Salmonella. Acid reflux, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is associated with digestive issues involving the lower esophageal sphincter rather than infections, including those caused by Salmonella. Thus, among the provided options, typhoid fever clearly stands out as the condition associated with Salmonella.