What condition involves gallstone formation and inflammation of the gallbladder?

The condition that involves gallstone formation and inflammation of the gallbladder is cholecystitis. This condition arises when gallstones, which are solid deposits that form in the gallbladder, obstruct the cystic duct, leading to irritation and inflammation of the gallbladder wall. This inflammation can cause significant abdominal pain and potentially lead to complications if not treated.

While cholelithiasis refers specifically to the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder, it does not necessarily indicate inflammation or infection. The two conditions are related, as cholecystitis often develops as a consequence of cholelithiasis, but the defining characteristic of cholecystitis is the acute or chronic inflammation that occurs as a result of the obstruction caused by the gallstones.

Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver and is not directly related to gallbladder issues. Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas and, while there may be some connection between the pancreas and the gallbladder in the context of gallstones, it is not the condition that specifically involves gallbladder inflammation.

In summary, cholecystitis is the correct answer as it directly describes the condition involving both gallstone formation and inflammation of the gallbl