What condition is characterized by internal bleeding due to a ruptured blood vessel in the brain?

The condition characterized by internal bleeding due to a ruptured blood vessel in the brain is cerebral stroke, often specifically referred to as a hemorrhagic stroke. This occurs when an artery in the brain bursts, leading to bleeding in or around the brain tissue, which can result in damage to brain cells and various neurological impairments. The symptoms can vary widely depending on the area of the brain affected and the extent of the bleeding, including sudden weakness, difficulty speaking, and changes in consciousness.

In contrast, esophagitis pertains to inflammation of the esophagus, which does not involve the brain or internal bleeding in that context. Apoplexy, while sometimes used synonymously with stroke, traditionally refers to sudden loss of consciousness or paralysis, which may not distinctly communicate the specific mechanism of internal bleeding in the brain. Contusion typically refers to a bruise on the brain or other tissues, which can be caused by a direct impact but does not specifically indicate the vascular rupture that defines a cerebral stroke.