Which condition often results from prolonged inflammation of the gums?

Gingivitis is a condition that arises from prolonged inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gingival tissues. It is typically caused by the accumulation of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth—leading to inflammation in response to the irritants in that plaque.

When gingivitis is untreated, it can progress to more severe forms of periodontal disease, affecting not only the gums but also the supporting structures of the teeth. Early recognition and management of gingivitis through proper oral hygiene and dental care can prevent the development of more serious oral health issues.

In contrast, pulpitis refers to inflammation of the dental pulp within the tooth, which is generally the result of untreated dental caries or trauma rather than gum inflammation. Stomatitis encompasses inflammation within the entire oral cavity, which can have various causes and is not specifically linked to prolonged gum issues. Halitosis, or bad breath, can be a result of poor oral hygiene or gum disease but is not itself a direct consequence of prolonged gum inflammation.